Tunisian Shakshuka: The Traditional & Most Authentic Recipe (2024)

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By Rahma Rekik

Written by Rahma Rekik

Who hasn’t heard of Shakshuka, also referred to as Chakchouka? It has become a trend in cuisine worldwide in the last couple of years. The origin of this fabulous dish is Tunisian. The term Shakshouka is Amazigh in origin. It derives from the double consonant word “Shakshek” which translates to “all mixed up” in Tamazight — The native North African language.

If you go to every household in Tunisia, they would tell you that they make Shakshouka AT LEAST once a week for either lunch or dinner. It is a staple! Regardless of the origin, it is a delicious dish worth making, over and over again.

In Tunisia, we have different kinds of Shakshouka; there is Shakshouka for winter and Shakshouka for summer. There is a vegetarian one, and a meat one. Another made with beans, and yet another made with spinach and collard greens. Tunisians got really creative with their Shakshouka.

Tunisian Shakshuka: The Traditional & Most Authentic Recipe (2)

My all-time favorite is the pumpkin Shakshouka. This dish is relatively easy and requires only one pot which is a huge bonus point. It is creamy, warm, and cozy — perfect for the chilly months coming ahead.

This dish can be vegetarian if you remove the dried meat “Gaddid”. It is usually served with a fresh baguette. For a healthier option, make sure you use whole grain bread instead.

Tunisian Shakshuka: The Traditional & Most Authentic Recipe (3)

INGREDIENTS:

  • 1 medium onion
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 2 tbsp of tomato paste
  • 1 tomato
  • 1/3 cup chickpeas
  • 6 pieces of dried meat (optional)
  • 3 garlic cloves
  • 1 tsp turmeric
  • 1 tsp paprika
  • 1 tsp chili flakes
  • 1/2 tsp coriander & caraway
  • Salt & pepper to taste
  • 2 cups diced pumpkin
  • 1 cup diced potato
  • 1 pepper
  • 1 tsp dried mint
  • 3 eggs

Pumpkin Shakshuka Recipe: (Serves 3)

How to Cook Shakshouka:

  • In a medium pot, sauté onions with olive oil for about 3- 5min. Then add the tomato paste, the chickpeas, the diced tomato, and the dried meat (optional). Sauté for another 3 min.
  • Add the garlic, the spices (turmeric, paprika, chili flakes, coriander & caraway, salt & pepper). Let cook for 15 min while adding a bit of water every 2-3 min or so.
  • Add the pumpkin cubes and let cook for about 5 min. Add the diced potatoes, then add enough water to cover the pumpkin and potatoes completely. Cover, reduce the heat to medium/low and let simmer for 20-30 min. Make sure there is enough water to cook the veggies.
  • Once the sauce starts to become thick, add the sliced peppers and the dried mint.
  • After 5 min, make three wells and crack an egg in each well. Cover and let cook for 3-5 min depending on how you want the egg to be. If you want a runny yolk, don’t cook it for long. If you want a hard yolk, don’t worry too much about time. Turn off the heat. Serve and garnish with parsley.

This Tunisian Shakshouka recipe is part of the#TasteTunisiainitiative launched by Carthage Magazine. In search of Tunisian cuisine, through a series of articles/videos, Carthage Magazine offers a window to the Tunisian food, recipes and how they are prepared.

The Taste Tunisia initiative is supported by Carthage Magazine and led by international registered dietitians-nutritionists from Tunisia, making it the ultimate initiative that celebrates and promotes Tunisian cuisine.

#TasteTunisia Articles:

  • The Best Tunisian Grilled Salad — Salad Mechouia
  • Tunisia’s Seafood Pasta — A Tunisian Delicacy
  • Slata Tounsia – Tunisia’s Summer Salad
  • Tunisian Stuffed Peppers: “Felfel Mehchi”
  • Tunisia’s National Dish: COUSCOUS
  • Omek Houria: Tunisian Mashed Carrot Salad
  • The Coziest Vegetable Stew – Tunisia’s Go-To Dish for the Cold Months
  • Octopus Barley Soup “Tchich” — Tunisia’s Favorite Ramadan Soup
  • Delicious Tunisian-Style Lamb Borghol (Bulgur)
  • Tunisian Masfouf — Tunisia’s Most Famous Sweet Version of Couscous
  • The Best Authentic Tunisian Rice Dish – “Rouz Jerbi”
  • Tunisian-Style Stuffed Dates — Tunisia’s Healthiest Sweet Appetizer
  • Tajine El Bey: Tunisia’s Finest Appetizer
  • Tunisia’s Traditional Mini Doughnuts: Kaa’k Yoyo
  • Assidat Zgougou — Tunisia’s Sweetness in a Bowl
  • The Famous “Khobz Ch3ir” — Tunisian Barley Bread
  • Tunisian Mloukhiya, Your Grandma’s Favorite Dish
  • Kafteji: a Healthy Version of your Favorite Tunisian Dish
  • A Unique Pizza with a Taste of Tunisia: Harissa Infused Veggie Pizza
  • Tunisia’s Octopus Salad: The Best Tunisian Seafood Salad
  • Tunisian Breakfast for Champions: “Zamit” with Pomegranate
  • Mom’s Orange Cake — Tunisia’s Winter Dessert
  • Tunisia’s Lentil Soup – Your Favorite Winter Warmer Dish
  • Lablebi: One of Tunisia’s Most Popular Street Foods
  • All Tunisian food recipes.

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Taste Tunisia

Tunisian Shakshuka: The Traditional & Most Authentic Recipe (4)

Rahma Rekik

Rahma is an international registered dietitian/nutritionist and a certified yoga instructor. She graduated from Cornell University in New York and finished her dietetic internship at the University of Virginia Medical Center. She is a food lover and has a deep passion for healthy living while being authentic to your heritage. She worked in many countries and loves to recreate traditional food with a healthy twist. She aims to inspire people to live balanced and healthy lives, both physically and mentally - basically the best version of yourself. She loves cooking (obviously), reading, yoga, chocolate, and watching movies.

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3 comments

Tunisian Shakshuka: The Traditional & Most Authentic Recipe (5)

Sapphire Tabitha BaezOctober 23, 2020 - 7:22 pm

Looks great! I’ve really been into Shakshouka lately. Gonna try this variation.

Reply

Tunisian Shakshuka: The Traditional & Most Authentic Recipe (6)

WafaFebruary 25, 2021 - 3:34 pm

It is a pure tunisian dish no Moroccan no yemeni
Purely tunisian
Even the name is from our dialect
Shakshek enti tounsia

Reply

Tunisian Shakshuka: The Traditional & Most Authentic Recipe (7)

Olfa MsaadJanuary 27, 2022 - 10:41 am

If you eat Tunisian Shakshouka then don’t worry about what’s in the vaccine…

Reply

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Tunisian Shakshuka: The Traditional & Most Authentic Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What country is known for shakshuka? ›

Shakshuka is a simple dish made of gently poached eggs in a delicious chunky tomato and bell pepper sauce. Said to have originated in Tunisia, this breakfast recipe is popular in many parts of North Africa and the Middle East. It is so satisfying, you can serve it for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.

What is the difference between shakshuka and menemen? ›

Shakshuka typically has a deeper, more intricate flavor from the blend of spices used, with whole, runny eggs that mix into the sauce. Menemen, in contrast, showcases the freshness of its primary ingredients, with less emphasis on spices.

What is traditionally served with shakshuka? ›

Shakshuka is a classic North African and Middle Eastern breakfast dish. This recipe is simple and satisfying, featuring eggs poached in a bell pepper and tomato sauce. Serve it with pita or crusty bread for breakfast or brunch...or dinner!

Is shakshuka Israeli or Tunisian? ›

Shakshuka (Arabic: شكشوكة‎; Hebrew: שקשוקה‎) is a dish of eggs poached in a sauce of tomatoes, chili peppers, onions, which is often spiced with cumin. It is believed to have a Tunisian origin.

What food is Tunisia famous for? ›

Couscous. Couscous, called kosksi, is the national dish of Tunisia, and can be prepared in many ways. It is cooked in a special kind of double boiler called a kiska:s in Arabic or couscoussière in French.

Who first made shakshuka? ›

History. The origin of the dish remains a matter of some controversy with competing claims of Algerian, Libyan, Moroccan, Tunisian, Egyptian, Turkish, and Yemeni origins. Tomatoes and peppers are New World ingredients that only became common ingredients in later centuries after the Columbian exchange.

Who invented shakshuka? ›

Shakshouka originated in Ottoman North Africa in the mid-16th century after tomatoes were introduced to the region by Hernan Cortés as part of the Columbian exchange.

Why is shakshuka healthy? ›

Traditional shakshuka is rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin K, folate, and potassium, The eggs add lots of protein and the feta has lots of calcium. This dish is nourishing and deliciously health friendly.

Is shakshuka eaten in Egypt? ›

In Tunisia, the eggs are poached in a spicy tomato sauce; in Egypt, the eggs are scrambled and often sold in sandwiches on the street; and in other parts of the Middle East, no one version is more prevalent: “The eggs can be firm or "luzzy", the sauce can be thick or thin, the vegetables can vary, and the dish can be ...

What pan is best for shakshuka? ›

It's safe to cook tomato- and wine-based sauces in cast iron, but you should save the vinegary pan sauces for stainless-steel pans—or dilute the vinegar (or citrus) with water or stock.

Are Turkish eggs the same as shakshuka? ›

Turkish menemen is very similar to shakshuka, but there's a lesser-known Turkish eggs recipe that's incredibly delicious too. This, called cilbir, involves poaching eggs, then laying them on a swirl of garlic-infused yoghurt, topping with a nutty chilli butter and fresh dill fronds.

What country in Africa is shakshuka from? ›

Traditional shakshuka originally came from North Africa--Tunisia is said to be its place of birth--but it is quite popular in the Middle East and you'll find variations of it in Palestine, Israel, Egypt and many other places.

Is shakshuka Israeli or African? ›

According to some food historians, shakshuka originated in Yemen, while others claim it came from the Ottoman Empire. It is only known that to Israel, the dish came from northeast African cultures, and more specifically, from the Lybian-Tunisian region.

What drink goes well with shakshuka? ›

And, of course, wine. Despite its overall simplicity, Shakshuka's multifarious flavors and textures makes it a congenial dish to serve with wine, especially full-flavored, complex whites.

Where in Africa is shakshuka popular? ›

The traditional “shakshuka” is originally from North Africa - - Tunisia the dish is popular in the Middle East, and you are able to find variations of the dish in Palestine, Israel, Egypt and numerous other countries.

Where did shakshuka come from in Libya? ›

Rafram Chaddad, Tunisian food historian, visual artist, and shakshuka aficionado, explained to me that shakshuka originated in what he coins the 'Amazigh triangle' which consists in the area spanning a small part of eastern Algeria bordering Tunisia, southern Tunisia, and the north western part of Libya bordering ...

Where is shakshuka from Morocco? ›

Shakshuka is a very common Middle Eastern dish and originally from a country that has had a persistent passion for eggs and tomatoes: Tunisia! The Moroccan version of the shakshuka includes kefta meatballs and in Morocco we don't call it shakshuka but simply "kefta and egg tagine", but isn't shakshuka just too cute?

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