Lac-Saint-Jean tourtière traditional recipe (meat pie) (2024)

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Tourtière du Lac-St-Jean, a jewel in the crown of Québec cuisine, is a traditional dish that can be enjoyed in a convivial atmosphere, especially during the holiday season.

Each family has its own version of this delicious dish, making the quest for the “authentic” recipe a real challenge.

The recipe I’m sharing in this article comes from my godmother, an expert in the art of preparing Tourtière du Lac-St-Jean for many years. She has kindly agreed to let me pass on her valuable knowledge to you.

In this article

  • Which meats to choose to make a tourtière du Lac?
  • What spices to put in the tourtière?
  • A few tips to make a successful tourtière
    • Make a chimney on the tourtière
    • Baking the tourtière
  • What to serve the tourtière du Lac-Saint-Jean with?
    • And what to do with leftover tourtière?
Lac-Saint-Jean tourtière traditional recipe (meat pie) (1)

The history of the tourtière goes back a long way in the culinary heritage of humanity.

This meat pie is one of the oldest recipes in culinary history, and remains a pillar of Quebec gastronomy.

Although tourtière is a traditional dish, the variations are endless, from the ingredients to the spices used.

However, here is a list of basic ingredients to follow to make a traditional and tasty tourtière du Lac-St-Jean.

Ingredients for the tourtière of Lac-St-Jean :

  • various cubed meats (beef, veal, chicken, pork, game, etc.)
  • herbs (salt, pepper, savory, oregano, savory herbs, cinnamon, cloves)
  • broth
  • diced potatoes
  • chopped onions and celery

Which meats to choose to make a tourtière du Lac?

Lac-Saint-Jean tourtière traditional recipe (meat pie) (2)

The choice of meats is essential to the success of your tourtière.

You can opt for a mix of ground and cubed meats for a richly flavored experience, or a combination of wild and more classic meats.

Game or wild meat, such as venison, roe deer, hare or partridge, will add a special dimension to your meat pie. You can also add offal.

If you don’t have any game meat, it’s no problem, you can also use shredded duck confit.

More classic meats include beef or veal, chicken and pork.

What spices to put in the tourtière?

Lac-Saint-Jean tourtière traditional recipe (meat pie) (3)

When it comes to spices, the choice is yours. My recipe keeps things simple, using salt, pepper and savory to let the meat’s flavors shine through.

But you could also add oregano or even salty herbs, adjusting the quantities of spices according to your taste and the meats you choose.

A few tips to make a successful tourtière

Here are a few tips to help you make your tourtière a success, which also served me well.

Tourtière can vary from year to year, depending on the ingredients and seasonings used. There’s no such thing as the “perfect tourtière”, but the result is almost always delicious.

Make a chimney on the tourtière

Don’t forget to make a chimney on the top of the tourtière to let steam escape during baking.

The chimney is basically a hole in the top crust, with edges made with the dough to prevent spillage.

Baking the tourtière

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Baking the tourtière is crucial, and is done in stages:

  1. Start by baking the tourtière at a high temperature, uncovered, then lower the temperature to 350°F until the crust is golden brown.
  2. Next, cover with aluminum foil (or a lid), reduce the temperature to 250°F and simmer for 3 hours.
  3. Finish with an hour’s baking at 200°F, then let the pie rest at 125°F for at least an hour to allow the flavors to blend.

To adjust the consistency of the tourtière, check through the chimney on top towards the end of cooking. If the tourtière is too wet, remove the lid to evaporate the liquid. If too dry, add more stock.

But you will probably have to readjust the cooking times depending on your oven, the thickness of the baking dish and the size of your pie.

What to serve the tourtière du Lac-Saint-Jean with?

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Tourtière du Lac-St-Jean goes perfectly with marinades, pickles, pickled beets and fruit ketchup.

For starters, opt for soup, ceviche or oysters.

And what to do with leftover tourtière?

You can freeze the rest of the tourtière for perfect meals on cold winter evenings or at the cottage.

Alternatively, you can reheat it gently the next day in a frying pan with a little water, taking care not to stir it too much.

Tourtière du Lac-St-Jean is much more than a traditional dish; it’s a culinary heritage to be enjoyed with family and friends.

Feel free to explore different variations to create your own version of this iconic Quebec delicacy.

Enjoy your meal!

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Lac-Saint-Jean tourtière traditional recipe (meat pie) (6)

Yield: 10-12 portions

Lac-Saint-Jean tourtière (meat pie)

Temps de préparation: 1 hour

Temps de cuisson: 6 hours 15 minutes

Total Time: 7 hours 15 minutes

The classic Lac-Saint-Jean tourtière recipe, ideal for a big dinner party!

Ingredients

5 pounds of your choice of meat, for example:

  • 1 ¼ lb. veal cut into approximately 6 to 12 mm (¼" - ½") cubes
  • 1 ¼ lb. chicken cut into approximately 6 to 12 mm (¼" - ½") cubes
  • 1 ½ lb. ground pork, medium-lean
  • 1 hare or 2 duck legs confit

Other ingredients

  • 1 tbsp. savory (or more to taste)
  • 2 large white onions, chopped
  • 1 to 2 stalks of chopped celery
  • salt and pepper
  • 4 lbs of potatoes
  • Chicken broth
  • 2 large pieces of pie crust (homemade or store-bought)
  • 1 egg for the glazing

Instructions

The day before cooking

  1. Cut the veal and chicken into approximately 6 to 12 mm (¼" - ½") cubes.
  2. In a bowl, combine veal, chicken and ground pork. Add the chopped onions and celery and savory. Season with salt and pepper.
  3. Mix well, cover the bowl and let sit in the refrigerator for about 8 hours or overnight.

The day of cooking

  1. The next day, preheat oven to 450F.
  2. Shred the duck confit meat and mix with the rest of the meat.
  3. Peel and cut potatoes into 6 mm (1/4 inch) cubes.
  4. Line the bottom and sides of a pot or roasting pan with pie dough. Allow pastry to hang over the sides of the pan a little to cover the edges.
  5. Fill the roasting pan by alternating layers of meat and potatoes. Season each row with salt and pepper.
  6. Pour chicken broth to lightly cover meat and potatoes.
  7. Cover the top of the pie dish with a thicker layer than the bottom and
    and make a chimney on top. Seal the edges of the pie dish and remove the excess dough.
  8. Brush the top of the pastry with a little beaten egg for gilding.
  9. Place the pie dish in the oven without the lid and bake for 15 minutes to seal in the dough.
  10. Turn the oven down to 350F and continue baking for 1 hour (or until you start to smell the pastry and the crust starts to brown).
  11. Lower the oven to 250F, cover the pie shell with aluminum foil and continue baking for 3 hours.
  12. Lower the oven to 200F and continue baking for 1 hour. At this point, if the pie dish is too wet, you can leave it uncovered so that the broth continues to evaporate.
  13. Let the tourtière rest in the oven at 125F for at least 1 hour before serving.

Notes

* The cooking times are given as an indication and may vary according to your oven or the size of the tourtière.

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Lac-Saint-Jean tourtière traditional recipe (meat pie) (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between a tourtière and a tourtière du Lac St Jean? ›

The tourtière du Lac-Saint-Jean differs from a regular tourtière by having thicker crust, cubes of potatoes, meats and broth (instead of only minced meat), as well as being placed in a much larger and deeper container. Like a regular tourtière, the meat chosen is usually pork, beef or veal.

What was the original meat in tourtière? ›

It gets its name from the tourte, which is what it was originally made from. Though the name "tourtière" is derived from its filling, the tourte—the French name for the passenger pigeon that is now extinct in North America—was historically used as its filling before the 20th century.

What is the difference between a meat pie and a tourtière? ›

Meat pie is primarily made of ground meat (pork, beef or veal) and aromatics (onion, garlic, spices, etc.). In Saguenay–Lac‑Saint‑Jean and Charlevoix, however, “real” tourtière is a lot heartier than meat pie and contains other meats (such as game) and potatoes that have been simmered in stock.

Why does my tourtière fall apart? ›

As the breadcrumbs and the broth help add moisture to this recipe, added fat is an unwanted quantity that tends to make the tourtiere fall apart when cutting and also is just not very pleasant. Many of the same qualities that make a great meatloaf are also applied to this meat pie.

What is the English name of La tourtière? ›

tourtière, a double-crusted meat pie that is likely named for a shallow pie dish still used for cooking and serving tourtes (pies) in France. The ground or chopped filling usually includes pork and is sometimes mixed with other meats, including local game, such as rabbit, pheasant, or moose.

What does tourtière taste like? ›

The meat is flavoured with onion and most importantly, summer savoury (the stuff from New Brunswick is best). Tourtière uses ground meat and has a spiced taste from nutmeg, allspice and cloves that is totally different from an Acadian meat pie.

What to serve with tourtière meat pie? ›

Traditionally, Tourtière is served with roasted vegetables or a light frisseé salad. An assortment of pickled foods is always delicious; pickled beets, spicy carrots, gherkins or pickled onions. Many enjoy a tomato-based chutney but most… just break out the ketchup.

What is a meat pie called in America? ›

A pot pie, in US and Canadian dialects, is a type of meat pie with a top pie crust that is commonly used throughout the continent, consisting of flaky pastry.

Can you freeze unbaked tourtière? ›

For best results, freeze your Tourtière after assembling and before baking. When ready to enjoy, cook from frozen, brushing the top with the egg wash before putting it in the oven. Baking time will be a longer from frozen. Cooked tourtière may be frozen for 4 months or so.

How long to reheat a tourtière? ›

If your Tourtiere is already baked, please store it in the fridge. For best results, the pie should be consumed within 4 days of purchase. To warm, place on a baking sheet in a preheated oven at 350°F. Bake a 9” pie for 45 minutes, a 5” pie for 25-30 minutes, and a hand pie for 15 minutes.

How long does tourtière last in the fridge? ›

You want the pastry golden, but if it starts to get too brown, cover with foil. To freeze, cool the pies completely. Wrap them in plastic wrap tightly, then in foil. The pies will keep for two days in the fridge or up to three months in the freezer.

What were meat pies originally called? ›

The first pies, called “coffins” or “coffyns” were savoury meat pies with the crusts or pastry being tall, straight-sided with sealed-on floors and lids. Open-crust pastry (without tops or lids) were known as “traps.” Historians believe that the Greeks actually originated pie pastry.

What pie is Louisiana known for? ›

Louisiana recognized the Natchitoches meat pie as the official state meat pie in 2003. The city of Natchitoches in northern Louisiana (named after the Natchitoches Indian tribe, pronounced NAK-uh-tush) offers a regional delicacy popular since the late 1700's – the Natchitoches meat pie.

What is the name of a small typically English meat pie? ›

"Delicious little "hand pies" which are ideal for picnics as well as for brunch, lunch & light snacks. These are very easy to make & can be made ahead & frozen for up to 3 months.

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